Overview of P Visa Categories
The P visa category includes P-1 internationally-known athletes (either individuals or members of a group or team) or entertainment group; P-2 individual and group performing artists participating in a reciprocal exchange program; P-3 culturally unique artists; and support personnel for primary P visa holders.
P-1 Athletes and Entertainers
P-1 athlete applicants must have received international recognition, either individually if the applicant is applying individually, or as a team if the applicant is applying with a team, which means a high level of achievement in the field evidenced by a degree of skill and recognition substantially above that ordinarily encountered.
P-1 entertainer applicants must belong to an entertainment group that has received sustained international recognition for a substantial period of time, and each member must have had a relationship with the group for more than a year, with some exceptions.
P-2 Performing Artists and Labor Union Involvement
For P-2s, a labor union must be involved in establishing (or acknowledging the validity of) the exchange program between the U.S. and foreign country in which the applicant participates.
P-3 Cultural Artists
P-3s are for applicants coming to the U.S. to develop, interpret, represent, coach, or teach an art or discipline that can be classified as a culturally unique style of artistic expression, methodology, or medium that is unique to a particular country, nation, society, class, ethnicity, religion, tribe, or other group.
Essential Support Personnel
Essential support personnel do not perform and cannot work apart from principal Ps, but provide highly skilled essential services that are integral to a performance and cannot readily be provided by a U.S. worker. Consultation with an appropriate labor union/peer group is required in all cases.
Labor Union Consultation
Consultation with an appropriate labor union/peer group is required in all cases.
Consult With An Immigration Attorney
At Maggio Kattar, we have decades of experience with visas for athletes and artists. Click below to sign up for a consultation.
Start Your Journey Here
It’s easy, safe, and flexible to share your information.
Click a button to get started.
